Startup Accounting
March 20, 2020
Business tax season... Does it sound scary to you? Sure, it may be a tad more involved than having a W-2 signed, sealed, and delivered to Uncle Sam. But, with proper organization and education, it's actually not all the hassle it's cracked up to be.
The truth of the matter is, when filing startup and small business taxes, you must be a stickler for paperwork. That's the most important piece of advice we can give anyone. Maintain a file of every drop of paperwork that enters and exits your startup. Keep every receipt, file every invoice, and reserve a copy of all your payroll paperwork.
In fact, at Zeni we're religious about capturing, categorizing and storing all of our customers' receipts, invoices and important business documents in real-time, so when tax season comes around or you're up for an audit the process is a breeze.
With this idea firmly planted in your mind, your startup tax situation won't make you hide under the covers. Instead, startup tax prep will be simple and tax deductions will be a major win. Get your business records out! We're about to ace tax season with these startup tax tips.
"When do I have to file my business taxes?" you say? Did you know that different kinds of startups have different filing deadlines? So, how you formed your startup will help you mark the appropriate date on your calendar and allow you time to start gathering your materials. Here are your deadlines:
It's important not to take these dates lightly. Who wants the government coming after them? But, perhaps more to the point, you'll be penalized 5% of the taxes you owe for every month you're late.
Worst of all, that can be compounded by a whopping 25% of the taxes you owe. If things progress to 60 days after the filing date, the minimum penalty will be either $210 or 100% of the taxes you owe. Ouch.
*Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the IRS has delayed personal and business tax filing deadlines from April 15 to July 15. State tax return deadlines may vary.
Before you start gathering your financial records, it's important to align yourself with the right tax forms. Each form will give you a better understanding of the direction you need to take.
Submitting the wrong IRS form is a gigantic waste of your valuable time. So, here's the nitty-gritty on the different types of tax forms, according to your business structure:
If you're not organized, this is quite a lengthy process. But, the key to success here is to stay on top of your bookkeeping on a monthly basis, and "gather as you go." Maintain a copy of every invoice that goes out and every receipt that comes in. Basically, you want to leave a trail of bread crumbs for every dollar earned or spent.
If you work with a bookkeeping or accounting service like Zeni, you're really going to love us at the start and finish of each year. Zeni keeps your bookkeeping updated on a daily (yes, daily!) basis, allowing us to keep all relevant tax documents organized year-round and work with our on-staff tax advisors and certified public accountant (CPA) to prepare and file your taxes quickly and efficiently. And because the same team who manage your day-to-day finances are also helping prepare your taxes, we can optimize your taxes for the best possible deductions (more on this later).
See also: Hit the Books: When To Hire a Bookkeeper For Your Startup
Here's a solid start to the kinds of financial documents that need to be set aside for startup taxes:
There may be other records that will be required, but this should give you a healthy start. If you keep tabs on these items in particular, you're going to have a much smoother tax season that any of your comrades who didn't "gather as they go."
Other important details Uncle Sam will come a-knockin' for include the percentage of your ownership in the company, your acquisition date, and your distribution details. While these may not be records, per se, they'll be important bits of data to put your finger on when the time comes.
A smart CPA will quiz you on all the areas they think you'll be able to score a few tax deductions based on your business startup costs. Still, you can come to the table armed with pre-prepared proof. Here are some of the common deductions you might want to earmark:
See also: Year-End Checklist for Busy Startup Founders
Your company may be eligible for the Research & Experimentation Tax Credit, most commonly known as the R&D Tax Credit, if your business spends money on research and development in the United States. Many tech companies, due to the nature of their business, are inherently eligible.
Do you think your startup or small business might be eligible? The three key criteria a business must meet to qualify for the R&D Credit include:
To claim the tax credit, Partnerships and S-Corporations must fill out Form 6765, while all other businesses will fill out the Form 3800, General Business Credit — in either case, the form should be submitted along with your tax return.
If this is your first year filing taxes for a new business, you may qualify for tax breaks specific to essential startup costs incurred. Qualifying startup expenses fall within three key categories:
Now that we can see the landscape of what to gather and when, let's discuss a few ways to maneuver around the minefields. One wrong move and (sometimes) it feels like the government gets out the claws.
So, in an effort to reduce time, effort, and nail-biting, here are a few mistakes to try and avoid in your business taxes:
You probably already deduced this by the manner in which we're advising you to "turn over your records" to your CPA. But, it's essential to never operate your tech startup out of your personal checking account.
Trying to weed through bank statements to ascertain if this is the $129.56 for the office chair or the pink flamingo umbrella is a major waste of time. If your business account is separate from your personal account, then your bookkeeper can build a report at the end of the year with ease.
It may surprise you, but some folks breeze over the most important element: defining their business structure. It's important to decide what you want to be from day one. This is important on several different tax levels.
For example, LLCs are a nice way to offset your losses from ordinary income. But, for some, they're not always the best structures in the long term. Then you have C-Corporations, which are often prime candidates if you're seeking funding. So, depending on the nature of your business, this is one of the first issues you'll want to tackle.
Once your startup starts to take on sparkplug employees, be sure to tax them properly. Make sure you pay your state and federal payroll taxes no later than three days from payday.
Uncle Sam and his men come hard for people who don't pay their payroll taxes on time. And if they can prove you intentionally made this error, well, now we're talking about a federal crime.
Taxes sure do sound like a lot of legwork, don't they? The truth is, taxes don't have to be your problem. All business owners have to do is be a stickler for paperwork. Whether it's you or some lovely assistant, be a hound dog for copies of everything - invoices, receipts, and bank statements for sure.
But, the reason taxes don't have to be your headache is because you can ask your bookkeeper to wrap your statements and invoices up in a bow and send them off to your accountant in one fell swoop. The rest, as they say, will be history.
At Zeni, we can fill this need (plus some!) for all customers enrolled in a Zeni Bookkeeping or Full Service Plan by helping you maintain accurate records for your business year-round, and manage your annual tax preparations and filings.
Built specifically to meet the needs of startups, Zeni gives startups an AI-powered finance team to automatically manage everything finance-related for their business — bookkeeping & accounting, invoicing, bill pay, yearly taxes, reporting, expense management, and more.
Available to Zeni customers only, Zeni Tax handles federal, state and local tax returns — including the R&D Tax Credit when applicable — as well as year-round tax and compliance support for its customers for a low annual fee.
Interested in learning more? Sign up for a demo and discussion of how Zeni can make tax season a breeze for your company, and beyond tax season, how we can help manage every aspect of your company's finances with ease. 🕊
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from our blog - the balance sheet
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